日常对话——购物与问路
学会用英语进行简单的购物和问路对话,掌握基本句型如“How much is it?”和“Excuse me, where is...?”。
一、概念导入:我们去购物和问路吧!
小朋友,你们和爸爸妈妈去商店买过东西吗?或者去陌生的地方,你会怎么找到路?今天我们来学习用英语在商店买东西和问路。这些对话非常实用哦!
二、核心讲解:购物和问路常用句子
购物对话
店员: Can I help you? (我能帮你吗?)
顾客: Yes, please. I want a toy car. (好的,我想要一辆玩具车。)
店员: Here you are. (给你。)
顾客: How much is it? (多少钱?)
店员: It's 5 dollars. (五美元。)
顾客: I'll take it. (我买这个。)
店员: Here's your change. Thank you. (找零,谢谢。)
顾客: Thank you. Bye! (谢谢,再见!)
问路对话
你: Excuse me. Where is the hospital? (打扰一下,医院在哪里?)
路人: Go straight. Turn left at the traffic lights. It's next to the park. (直走,在红绿灯左转,它在公园旁边。)
你: Thank you very much. (非常感谢。)
路人: You're welcome. (不客气。)
三、图形辅助
四、典型例题
例题1:选择正确的答语
问:How much is this apple?
选项:A. It's red. B. It's 2 dollars. C. It's yummy.
答案:B。因为问的是价格(多少钱),所以要回答金额。A是颜色,C是味道,都不对。
例题2:给对话排序
将下列句子排成通顺的购物对话:
- Thank you.
- Here you are.
- How much is it?
- Can I help you?
- I want a pencil.
- It's 1 dollar.
答案:4-5-2-3-6-1。首先店员打招呼,顾客说想要铅笔,店员递过来,顾客问价格,店员回答,最后顾客道谢。
例题3:补全对话(问路)
I: Excuse me, ______ is the library?
Man: Go ______, turn ______. It's next to the park.
答案:where, straight, left(或right)。第一空用where问地点,第二三空填方向词。
五、常见误区
- 忘记说Excuse me:问路时直接说“Where is...”很不礼貌,一定要先说“Excuse me”。
- 混淆方位词:next to(在...旁边),in front of(在...前面),behind(在...后面)容易弄混。可以用手势帮助记忆。
- 忘记感谢:无论是购物还是问路,得到帮助后一定要说“Thank you”。
六、学习建议
- 角色扮演:和同学一个当店员一个当顾客,练习购物对话。
- 画地图:画一张自己家的附近的位置图,用英语和爸爸妈妈介绍怎么走。
- 制作单词卡:把数字、价格、方向词写在小卡片上,随时复习。
七、知识链接
我们已经学过数字1-10(one, two, three...),现在可以学习更大的数字来问价格。也学过一些颜色和食物,可以结合购物:"I want a red apple." 问路时也会用到我们已经学过的地点词如school, park, hospital。
八、习题自测
去商店买东西,店员会先说什么?
A. Where are you going? B. Can I help you? C. How are you?
问路时应该怎么说?
A. Sorry, how much is the hospital? B. Excuse me, where is the hospital? C. Thank you, where is the hospital?
将下列句子排成通顺的问路对话:
A. Go straight. B. Excuse me. C. Thank you. D. Turn left. E. You're welcome. F. Where is the zoo?
参考答案
- B. Can I help you?
- B. Excuse me, where is the hospital?
- B-F-A-D-C-E